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Maria Wik Markhus

maria
Researcher
Telephone: 92457469
Department: Sjømat og ernæring

Curriculum Vitae

Maria Wik Markhus has 1183 competence and a good track record of international scientific publication, making her results available for both the scientific community as well as the more general audience in the public domain. She has gained experience in the advisory duties of IMR, project leadership, administration and the supervision of junior colleagues.
Scientific qualifications: Maria Wik Markhus (b.23.07.1979) received her higher education in human nutrition at the University of Bergen (UoB). She graduated with the degree of M.Sc. in 2007 and was awarded a doctorate (PhD) in 2014. After defending her theses in 2014, she has been employed as a researcher at National Institute for Nutrition and Seafood Research (NIFES) now the Institute of Marine Research (IMR). Her work has been concentrated to the field of nutrition, but she has also attained experience in toxicology, risk assessment, and cognitive development/mental health. Markhus has a developing track record of scientific production and has published regularly in high impact international journals over the course of the last fifteen years. The transdisciplinary, methodology and visibility gives the impression of both quality and high scientific impact for IMR`s advisory work in the field of nutrition. Altogether, she covers nutrition toxicology, risk assessment, and cognitive development/mental health and lately with a focus on the risk of low iodine during pregnancy and prior adolescence. She covers all aspects of the role of aquatic food and nutrition security, covering macro- and micronutrient needs for vulnerable groups, especially pregnant women, infants, and children. Markhus has experience with designing of birth cohorts, dietary intervention studies with fish studying the impact on nutrition security and infant development. She has taken part in all aspects of the studies, development and validation of methods to assess biological markers for seafood intake, both nutrients and contaminants, at large the role of seafood in food systems. Markhus have a broad and transdisciplinary network nationally and internationally (psychology, epidemiology, medicine, statistics, biology, and toxicology in addition to her own field nutrition). In addition, she has been contributing to making her research well known in a wider context and written popular scientific publications, as a chronicle author, lecturer, poster presentations in peer review processes, and assessments. 
Experience within advisory work project/research management: She has experience of scientific administration, has led several research projects and has been successful in obtaining external as well as internal research funding. In addition, she holds more administrative or advisory duties as the leader of the secretariat of the UN Global Action Network for Sustainable Food from the Oceans and Inland Waters for Food Security and Nutrition on behalf of the Norwegian Ministry of Trade, Industry and Fisheries. She has also co-hosted a workshop seafood and sustainability on the ongoing One Ocean Expedition. She collaborates extensively with FAO, both through her role as a leader of the global Action network and in preparation of the next benefit risk assessment of seafood by FAO/WHO and takes part in many more national organizations focused on nutrition. 
Teaching and supervision: Markhus has supervised postgraduate students, ten master (16 co-supervised) and two doctoral students, one ongoing. She has been a lecturer in macro- and micronutrients courses (2014-2015).

Publications

Academic articles

2024

Maximizing the potential of sustainable aquatic food systems for global food security: key opportunities and challenges.

Astrid Elise Hasselberg, Livar Frøyland, Tanja Kögel, Maria Wik Markhus, Javier Plata, Terje van der Meeren, Elin Sørhus, Monica Sanden, Bjørn Tore Lunestad, Rita Hannisdal, Erik Joel Steinar Olsen
Frontiers in Ocean Sustainability 2
2024

Exploring the nutrient composition of various shellfish available in Norway and their role in providing key nutrients

Amalie Moxness Reksten, Martin Wiech, Inger Aakre, Maria Wik Markhus, Ole Jakob Nøstbakken, Rita Hannisdal, Lise Madsen, Lisbeth Dahl
Journal of Food Composition and Analysis 128
2023

Vitamin B12 and folate status in pregnant females and their infants in Norway: Secondary analysis from the Mommy´s Food Study

Sol Maja Graasvold Bjørkevoll, Carolien Konijnenberg, Ingrid Hafting Kvestad, Adrian McCann, Per Magne Ueland, Synnøve Næss, Lisbeth Dahl, Marian Kjellevold, Tor Arne Strand, Maria Wik Markhus
Journal of Nutrition 153
2023

Vitamin B12 and folate status in pregnant women and their infants in Norway: Secondary analysis from the Mommy´s Food Study

Sol Maja Graasvold Bjørkevoll, Carolien Konijnenberg, Ingrid Kvestad, Adrian McCann, Per Magne Ueland, Synnøve Næss, Lisbeth Dahl, Marian Kjellevold, Tor Arne Strand, Maria Wik Markhus
Journal of Nutrition
2023

Vitamin B12 and folate status in pregnant women and their infants in Norway: Secondary analysis from the Mommy´s Food Study

Sol Maja Graasvold Bjørkevoll, Carolien Konijnenberg, Ingrid Kvestad, Adrian McCann, Per Magne Ueland, Synnøve Næss Sleire, Lisbeth Dahl, Marian Kjellevold, Tor Arne Strand, Maria Wik Markhus
Journal of Nutrition
2023

Iodine concentration in tap water, mineral water, and coffee

Monica Hauger Carlsen, Ellen Kielland, Maria Wik Markhus, Lisbeth Dahl
Food & Nutrition Research (FNR) 67
2022

Infant iodine status and associations with maternal iodine nutrition, breastfeeding status and thyroid function

Synnøve Næss, Inger Aakre, Tor Arne Strand, Lisbeth Dahl, Marian Kjellevold, Ann-Elin Meling Stokland, Bjørn Gunnar Nedrebø, Maria Wik Markhus
British Journal of Nutrition
2022

Small-scale fisheries contribution to food and nutrition security—a case study from Norway

Marian Kjellevold, Grethe Aagaard Kuhnle, Svein Arnholt Iversen, Maria Wik Markhus, Maria del Mar Mancha-Cisneros, Giulia Gorelli, Kjell Harald Nedreaas
npj Ocean Sustainability
2021

Biomarkers and Fatty Fish Intake: A Randomized Controlled Trial in Norwegian Preschool Children

Beate Stokke Solvik, Jannike Øyen, Ingrid Kvestad, Maria Wik Markhus, Per Magne Ueland, Adrian McCann, Tor Arne Strand
Journal of Nutrition 151 p. 2134-2141
2021

Diet quality in the population of Norway and Poland: differences in the availability and consumption of food considering national nutrition guidelines and food market

Ewelina Janowska Miasik, Anna Waśkiewicz, Anna Maria Witkowska, Wojciech Drygas, Maria Wik Markhus, Małgorzata Elżbieta Zujko, Marian Kjellevold
BMC Public Health 21
2021

Iodine concentration in plant-based milk alternatives available on the Norwegian market.

Lisbeth Dahl, Tonje Eiane Aarsland, Synnøve Næss, Inger Aakre, Maria Wik Markhus
Norsk tidsskrift for ernæring (NTFE) 1 p. 6-9
2021

Temporal variations in the nutrient content of Norwegian farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar), 2005-2020

Amalie Moxness Reksten, Quang Tri Ho, Ole Jakob Nøstbakken, Maria Wik Markhus, Marian Kjellevold, Annbjørg Bøkevoll, Rita Hannisdal, Livar Frøyland, Lise Madsen, Lisbeth Dahl
Food Chemistry 373
2021

Maternal cod intake during pregnancy and infant development in the first year of life: Secondary analyses from a randomized controlled trial

Ingrid Kvestad, Mari Hysing, Marian Kjellevold, Synnøve Næss, Lisbeth Dahl, Maria Wik Markhus
Journal of Nutrition 151 p. 1879-1885
2021

Iodine nutrition and iodine supplement initiation in association with thyroid function in mildly-to-moderately iodine-deficient pregnant and postpartum women

Synnøve Næss, Maria Wik Markhus, Tor Arne Strand, Marian Kjellevold, Lisbeth Dahl, Ann-Elin Meling Stokland, Bjørn Gunnar Nedrebø, Inger Aakre
Journal of Nutrition 151 p. 3187-3196
2021

Commercially available kelp and seaweed products – valuable iodine source or risk of excess intake?

Inger Aakre, Dina Doblaug Solli, Maria Wik Markhus, Hanne K Mæhre, Lisbeth Dahl, Sigrun Henjum, Jan Alexander, Patrick-Andre Korneliussen, Lise Madsen, Marian Kjellevold
65 p. 1-17
2020

Validation and Determination of 25(OH) Vitamin D and 3-Epi25(OH)D3 in Breastmilk and Maternal- and Infant Plasma during Breastfeeding

Jennifer Gjerde, Marian Kjellevold, Lisbeth Dahl, Torill Berg, Annbjørg Bøkevoll, Maria Wik Markhus
Nutrients 12
2020

Effects of Two Weekly Servings of Cod for 16 weeks in Pregnancy on Maternal Iodine Status and Infant Neurodevelopment: Mommy's Food, a Randomized-Controlled Trial

Maria Wik Markhus, Mari Hysing, Lisa Kolden Midtbø, Ive Nerhus, Synnøve Næss, Inger Aakre, Ingrid Kvestad, Lisbeth Dahl, Marian Kjellevold
Thyroid
2020

Iodine and Mercury Content in Raw, Boiled, Pan-Fried, and Oven-Baked Atlantic Cod (Gadus morhua)

Lisbeth Jane Dahl, Arne Duinker, Synnøve Næss, Maria Wik Markhus, Inger Aakre, Ive Nerhus, Lisa Kolden Midtbø, Marian Kjellevold
Foods 9
2020

Validation and Determination of 25(OH) Vitamin D and 3-Epi25(OH)D3 in Breastmilk and Maternal- and Infant Plasma during Breastfeeding

Jennifer Gjerde, Marian Kjellevold, Lisbeth Jane Dahl, Torill Berg, Annbjørg Bøkevoll, Maria Wik Markhus
Nutrients
2020

Iodine status and thyroid function in a group of seaweed consumers in Norway

Inger Aakre, Lidunn Tveito Evensen, Marian Kjellevold, Lisbeth Dahl, Sigrun Henjum, Jan Alexander, Lise Madsen, Maria Wik Markhus
Nutrients 12 p. 1-14
2020

Fatty acid reference intervals in red blood cells among pregnant women in Norway–Cross sectional data from the ‘Little in Norway’ cohort

Pedro Araujo, Marian Kjellevold, Ive Nerhus, Lisbeth Dahl, Inger Aakre, Vibeke Moe, Lars Smith, Maria Wik
Nutrients 12 p. 1-16
2020

Iodine status during pregnancy and at 6 weeks, 6, 12 and 18 months post-partum

Inger Aakre, Marianne Morseth, Lisbeth Jane Dahl, Sigrun Henjum, Marian Kjellevold, Vibeke Moe, Lars Smith, Maria Wik Markhus
p. 1-10
2020

Dietary intake and biomarkers of folate and cobalamin status in Norwegian preschool children: The FINS-KIDS Study

Beate Stokke Solvik, Tor A Strand, Ingrid Kvestad, Maria Wik Markhus, Per Magne Ueland, Adrian McCann, Jannike Øyen
Journal of Nutrition 150 p. 1852-1858
2020

Mercury, lead, arsenic, and cadmium in Norwegian seafood products and consumer exposure

Synnøve Næss, Inger Aakre, Anne-Katrine Lundebye, Robin Ørnsrud, Marian Kjellevold, Maria Wik Markhus, Lisbeth Jane Dahl
13 p. 99-106
2020

Effects of seafood consumption on mercury exposure in Norwegian pregnant women: a randomized controlled trial

Synnøve Næss, Marian Kjellevold, Lisbeth Jane Dahl, Ive Nerhus, Lisa Kolden Midtbø, Michael Bank, Josef Daniel Rasinger, Maria Wik Markhus
Environment International 141
2019

Vitamin D status in preschool children and its relations to vitamin D sources and body mass index—Fish Intervention Studies-KIDS (FINS-KIDS)

Lisa Kolden Midtbø, Lena B. Nygaard, Maria Wik, Marian Kjellevold, Øyvind Lie, Lisbeth Dahl, Ingrid Kvestad, Livar Frøyland, Ingvild Eide Graff, Jannike Øyen
Nutrition - The International Journal of Applied and Basic Nutritional Sciences 70
2019

New data on nutrient composition in large selection of commercially available seafood products and its impact on micronutrient intake

Inger Aakre, Synnøve Næss, Marian Kjellevold, Maria Wik Markhus, Anita Røyneberg Alvheim, Jorån Østerholt Dalane, Ellen Kielland, Lisbeth Jane Dahl
2019

Little in Norway: a prospective longitudinal community-based cohort from pregnancy to child age 18 months

Vibeke Moe, Eivor Fredriksen, Marian Kjellevold, Lisbeth Jane Dahl, Maria Wik, Kjell Morten Stormark, Tilmann von Soest, Kåre Sten Olafsen, Unni Tranås Vannebo, Lars Smith
BMJ Open 9:e031050 p. 1-11
2019

Validation and reproducibility of a new iodine specific food frequency questionnaire for assessing iodine intake in Norwegian pregnant women

Synnøve Næss, Inger Aakre, Marian Kjellevold, Lisbeth Jane Dahl, Ive Nerhus, Lisa Kolden Midtbø, Maria Wik
Nutrition Journal 18
2018

Effects of cod intake in pregnancy on iodine nutrition and infant development: study protocol for Mommy’s Food - a randomized controlled trial

Maria Wik, Ingrid Kvestad, Lisa Kolden Midtbø, Ive Nerhus, Elisabeth R. Ødegaard, Ingvild Eide Graff, Øyvind Lie, Lisbeth Dahl, Mari Hysing, Marian Kjellevold
BMC Nutrition 4
2018

Sufficient iodine status among Norwegian toddlers 18 months of age – cross-sectional data from the Little in Norway study

Inger Aakre, Maria Wik, Marian Kjellevold, Vibeke Moe, Lars Smith, Lisbeth Dahl
62:1443 p. 1-9
2018

Iodine content of six fish species, Norwegian dairy products and hen's egg

Ive Nerhus, Maria Wik, Bente Merete Nilsen, Jannike Øyen, Amund Måge, Elisabeth Rasmussen Ødegård, Lisa Kolden Midtbø, Sylvia Frantzen, Tanja Køgel, Ingvild Eide Graff, Øyvind Lie, Lisbeth Dahl, Marian Kjellevold
62
2018

Fatty fish, hair mercury and cognitive function in Norwegian preschool children: Results from the randomized controlled trial FINS-KIDS

Ingrid Kvestad, Silje Vabø, Marian Kjellevold, Ole Jakob Nøstbakken, Lisa Kolden Midtbø, Mari Hysing, Maria Wik, Lise Madsen, Katina Dingtorp Handeland, Ingvild Eide Graff, Øyvind Lie, Livar Frøyland, Kjell Morten Stormark, Lisbeth Dahl, Jannike Øyen
Environment International 121 p. 1098-1105
2018

Maternal iodine status is associated with offspring language skills in infancy and toddlerhood

Maria Wik, Lisbeth Dahl, Vibeke Moe, Marianne Hope Abel, Anne Lise Brantsæter, Jannike Øyen, Helle Margrete Meltzer, Kjell Morten Stormark, Ingvild Eide Graff, Lars Smith, Marian Kjellevold
Nutrients 10 p. 1-13
2018

Fatty fish intake and cognitive function: FINS-KIDS, a randomized controlled trial in preschool children

Jannike Øyen, Ingrid Kvestad, Lisa Kolden Midtbø, Ingvild Eide Graff, Mari Hysing, Kjell Morten Stormark, Maria Wik, Valborg Baste, Livar Frøyland, Berthold Koletzko, Hans Demmelmair, Lisbeth Dahl, Øyvind Lie, Marian Kjellevold
BMC Medicine 16:41 p. 1-15
2018

Maternal DHA status during pregnancy has a positive impact on infant problem solving: A Norwegian prospective observation study

Hanne Cecilie Braarud, Maria Wik, Siv Skotheim, Kjell Morten Stormark, Livar Frøyland, Ingvild Eide Graff, Marian Kjellevold
Nutrients 10:529 p. 1-12
2018

The effects of fatty fish intake on adolescents' nutritional status and associations with attention performance: Results from the FINS-TEENS randomized controlled trial

Katina Dingtorp Handeland, Siv Skotheim, Valborg Baste, Ingvild Eide Graff, Livar Frøyland, Øyvind Lie, Marian Kjellevold, Maria Wik, Kjell Morten Stormark, Jannike Øyen, Lisbeth Dahl
Nutrition Journal 17:30 p. 1-12
2018

Iodine deficiency in a study population of Norwegian pregnant women - results from the Little in Norway study (LiN)

Lisbeth Dahl, Maria Wik, Perla Vanessa Roldan Sanchez, Vibeke Moe, Lars Smith, Helle Margrete Meltzer, Marian Kjellevold
Nutrients 10 p. 1-14
2018

Iodine status in Norwegian preschool children and associations with dietary iodine sources: the FINS-KIDS study

Ive Nerhus, Mathilde Odland, Marian Kjellevold, Lisa Kolden Midtbø, Maria Wik, Ingvild Eide Graff, Øyvind Lie, Ingrid Kvestad, Livar Frøyland, Lisbeth Dahl, Jannike Øyen
European Journal of Nutrition p. 1-9
2017

Affective facial expression in sub-clinically depressed and non-depressed mothers during contingent and non-contingent face-to-face interactions with their infants

Hanne Cecilie Braarud, Siv Skotheim, Kjartan Høie, Maria Wik, Marian Kjellevold Malde, Ingvild Eide Graff, Jan Øystein Berle, Kjell Morten Stormark
Infant Behavior and Development 48 p. 98-104
2016

A diet score assessing Norwegian adolescents’ adherence to dietary recommendations—development and test-retest reproducibility of the score

Katina Dingtorp Handeland, Marian Kjellevold Malde, Maria Wik, Ingvild Eide Graff, Livar Frøyland, Øyvind Lie, Siv Skotheim, Kjell Morten Stormark, Lisbeth Dahl, Jannike Øyen
Nutrients 8:467
2015

Docosahexaenoic Acid Status in Pregnancy Determines the Maternal Docosahexaenoic Acid Status 3-, 6- and 12 Months Postpartum. Results from a Longitudinal Observational Study

Maria Wik, Josef Daniel Rasinger, Marian Kjellevold Malde, Livar Frøyland, Siv Skotheim, Hanne Cecilie Braarud, Kjell Morten Stormark, Ingvild Eide Graff
PLOS ONE 10
2013

Establishment of a seafood index to assess the seafood consumption in pregnant women

Maria Wik, Ingvild Eide Graff, Lisbeth Dahl, Camilla Fløysvik Seldal, Siv Skotheim, Hanne Cecilie Braarud, Kjell Morten Stormark, Marian Kjellevold Malde
57:19272
2013

Low 0mega-3 index in pregnancy is a possible biological risk factor for postpartum depression

Maria Wik, Siv Skotheim, Ingvild Eide Graff, Livar Frøyland, Hanne Cecilie Braarud, Kjell Morten Stormark, Marian Kjellevold Malde
PLOS ONE 8
2013

Subclinical levels of maternal depression and infant sensitivity to social contingency

Siv Skotheim, Hanne Cecilie Braarud, Kjartan Høie, Maria Wik, Marian Kjellevold Malde, Ingvild Eide Graff, Jan Øystein Berle, Kjell Morten Stormark
Infant Behavior and Development 36 p. 419-426

Other journal contributions

2024

Corrigendum to “Exploring the nutrient composition of various shellfish available in Norway and their role in providing key nutrients” [J. Food Compos. Anal. 128 (2024) 106003] (Journal of Food Composition and Analysis (2024) 128, (S0889157524000371), (10.1016/j.jfca.2024.106003))

Amalie Moxness Reksten, Martin Wiech, Inger Aakre, Maria Wik Markhus, Ole Jakob Nøstbakken, Rita Hannisdal, Lise Madsen, Lisbeth Dahl
Journal of Food Composition and Analysis
2023

Estimating the prevalence of iodine deficiency in a population—closing the gap?

Synnøve Næss Sleire, Maria Wik Markhus
American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 117 p. 1055-1056

Scientific lectures

2019

Nutrient composition in seafood products available for Norwegian consumers.

Inger Aakre, Synnøve Næss, Marian Kjellevold, Maria Wik, Anita Røyneberg Alvheim, Jorån Østerholt Dalane, Ellen Kielland, Lisbeth Dahl
2014

Emosjonell støtte fra venner i svangerskapet modererer forholdet mellom mors nivå av emosjonelle plager fra siste del av svangerskapet og frem til tre måneder etter fødselen

Siv Skotheim, Kyrre Breivik, Hanne Cecilie Braarud, Maria Wik, Marian Kjellevold Malde, Ingvild Eide Graff, Kjell Morten Stormark
2013

Social support from friends in pregnancy moderates the relation between pre-and postpartum psychological distress

Siv Skotheim, Kyrre Breivik, Hanne Cecilie Braarud, Maria Markhus Wik, Marian Kjellevold Malde, Ingvild Eide Graff, Kjell Morten Stormark

Poster

2023

Iodine nutrition in habitual seaweed consumers at baseline and after a 6-week seaweed cessation.

Inger Aakre, Maria Wik Markhus, Synnøve Næss, Hanne Rosendahl-Riise, Ellinor Chelsom Vogt, Silje Jotun Løkken, Olivia Bysheim, Siri Hinteregger, Sigrun Henjum, Lisbeth Dahl
2016

Maternal depressive symptoms and affective attunement during face-to-face interaction with their infants

Hanne Cecilie Braarud, Siv Skotheim, Kjartan Høie, Maria Wik, Marian Kjellevold, Ingvild Eide Graff, Jan Øystein Berle, Kjell Morten Stormark
2015

Suboptimal iodine and vitamin D status in Norwegian women in pregnancy and postpartum.

Marian Kjellevold Malde, Maria Wik, Jannike Øyen, Livar Frøyland, Siv Skotheim, Hanne Cecilie Braarud, Kjell Morten Stormark, Ingvild Eide Graff
2015

Seafood consumption predicts the maternal docosahexaenoic acid status 3-, 6- and 12 months postpartum.

Maria Wik, Josef Daniel Rasinger, Marian Kjellevold Malde, Livar Frøyland, Siv Skotheim, Hanne Cecilie Braarud, Kjell Morten Stormark, Ingvild Eide Graff
2015

Effects of inadequate iodine status in pregnancy on infant development. Results from a Norwegian longitudinal observational study.

Maria Wik, Ingvild Eide Graff, Camilla Seldal, Lisbeth Dahl, Livar Frøyland, Jannike Øyen, Siv Skotheim, Hanne Cecilie Braarud, Kjell Morten Stormark, Marian Kjellevold Malde
2012

Maternal depression and infants` sensitivity to social interaction: A Double Video study

Siv Skotheim, Hanne Cecilie Braarud, Kjartan Høie, Maria Wik, Marian Kjellevold Malde, Ingvild Eide Graff, Kjell Morten Stormark
2011

Post-partum depression and early social interaction between 3-month-olds and their mothers; A Double Video Study

Siv Skotheim, Ragnhild Lysne, Charlotte Wittek, Kristine Ulriksen, Hanne Cecilie Braarud, Kjartan Høie, Maria Wik, Marian Kjellevold Malde, Ingvild Eide Graff, Livar Frøyland, Kjell Morten Stormark
2011

Increased omega-3 index may decrease depressive symptoms postpartum. Preliminary results from a population-based longitudinal study in Norway

Maria Wik, Siv Skotheim, Marian Kjellevold Malde, Hanne Cecilie Braarud, Ingvild Eide Graff, Livar Frøyland, Kjell Morten Stormark
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