Howard Browman
Arbeidsområde
Research Interests
The breadth of my research interests follows from that of my training as a biological (fisheries) oceanographer, limnologist, and sensory ecologist. My research has centred on the early life history of fishes, zooplankton ecology and on ichthyoplankton-zooplankton interactions and currently encompasses the following areas.
• Zooplankton and ichthyoplankton behaviour and ecology
• Effects of seismic sound and offshore wind turbine facilities on zooplankton and ichthyoplankton
• Predator-prey interactions on fine spatiotemporal scales
• Sensory ecology
• Host-finding in fish parasites
• Effects of solar ultraviolet radiation, ocean acidification and climate change on aquatic organisms and ecosystems
• Marine policy (mainly ecosystem-based management and protected areas)
• Critically evaluating how scholarly performance is measured
• Characterizing the bureaucratisation of scholarly institutions and its impacts
• Scientific publishing (e.g. best practices, editor and author ethics, peer review, open access, open science, preprint servers…)
Active projects
2021-2025:Computer vision to expand monitoring and accelerate assessment of coastal fish (CoastVision)
• 2020-2023: Assessing the effects of offshore wind turbine facilities on fish early life stages
• 2020-2023: Effects of seismic sound on zooplankton
• 2020-2025: Fine-scale interactions in the plankton: Empirical observations to parameterize trophodynamic and dispersal models
• 2020-2022: Capacity for adaptation to multiple climate change drivers in sub-Arctic invertebrates
• 2020-2023: Population dynamics of wild wrasse populations along the Norwegian coast
Click HERE for brief descriptions of these projects
Publikasjoner
Vitenskapelige artikler (NVI)
2025
Effects of anthropogenic electromagnetic fields used for subsurface oil and gas exploration (controlled-source electromagnetics, CSEM) on the early development of Atlantic haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus)
Marine Pollution Bulletin
211
2024
Answering the key stakeholder questions about the impact of offshore wind farms on marine life using hypothesis testing to inform targeted monitoring
ICES Journal of Marine Science
2024
A harm reduction approach to improving peer review by acknowledging its imperfections
FACETS
9
p. 1-14
2024
The combined effects of warming, ocean acidification, and fishing on the northeast Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) in the Barents Sea
ICES Journal of Marine Science
81
p. 877-886
2024
Answ ering the key stakeholder questions about the impact of offshore wind farms on marine life using hypothesis testing to inform targeted monitoring
ICES Journal of Marine Science
2023
Determining the directionality of anthropogenic noise using an underwater acoustic vector sensor: a case study in a Norwegian fjord
Acta Acustica
2023
The evolving story of catadromy in the European eel (Anguilla anguilla)
ICES Journal of Marine Science
80
p. 2253-2265
2023
Applying genetic technologies to combat infectious diseases in aquaculture
Reviews in Aquaculture
15
p. 491-535
2023
Magnetic fields generated by submarine power cables have a negligible effect on the swimming behavior of Atlantic lumpfish (Cyclopterus lumpus) juveniles
PeerJ
11
2023
Early ontogeny of the lesser sandeel (Ammodytes marinus)
Developmental Dynamics
2023
Effects of airgun discharges used in seismic surveys on development and mortality in nauplii of the copepod Acartia tonsa
Environmental Pollution
327
2023
Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) larvae are attracted by low-frequency noise simulating that of operating offshore wind farms
Communications Biology
6
p. 353
2023
Magnetic fields generated by submarine power cables have a negligible effect on the swimming behavior of Atlantic lumpfish (Cyclopterus lumpus) juveniles
PeerJ
11
2023
Co-designing marine science for the ocean we want
ICES Journal of Marine Science
80
p. 342-346
2023
Co-exposure to UV radiation and crude oil increases acute embryotoxicity and sublethal malformations in the early life stages of Atlantic haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus)
Science of the Total Environment
859
2022
Magnetic fields produced by subsea high-voltage direct current cables reduce swimming activity of haddock larvae (Melanogrammus aeglefinus)
PNAS Nexus
1
2022
A positive temperature-dependent effect of elevated CO2 on growth and lipid accumulation in the planktonic copepod, Calanus finmarchicus
Limnology and Oceanography
2022
Photo-enhanced toxicity of crude oil on early developmental stages of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua)
Science of the Total Environment
807
2022
Magnetic fields generated by the DC cables of offshore wind farms have no effect on spatial distribution or swimming behavior of lesser sandeel larvae (Ammodytes marinus)
Marine Environmental Research
176
2022
'Adaptation science' is needed to inform the sustainable management of the world's oceans in the face of climate change
ICES Journal of Marine Science
79
p. 457-462
2022
Applying genetic technologies to combat infectious diseases in aquaculture
Reviews in Aquaculture
p. 1-45
2022
Overwintering behaviour of yellow-stage European eel (Anguilla anguilla) in a natural marine fjord system
Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science
276
2022
Increasing temperature and prey availability affect the growth and swimming kinematics of Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus) larvae
Journal of Plankton Research
44
p. 401-413
2022
Magnetic fields generated by the DC cables of offshore wind farms reduce swimming activity of Atlantic haddock larvae (Melanogrammus aeglefinus)
PNAS Nexus
2022
Habitat use and growth of yellow-stage European eel in coastal and freshwater ecosystems in Norway
Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
80
p. 14-26
2022
A positive temperature-dependent effect of elevated CO2 on growth and lipid accumulation in the planktonic copepod, Calanus finmarchicus
Limnology and Oceanography
2021
Movement patterns of temperate wrasses (Labridae) within a small marine protected area
Journal of Fish Biology
99
p. 1513-1518
2021
Trophic ecology of the european eel (Anguilla anguilla) across different salinity habitats inferred from fatty acid and stable isotope analysis
Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
78
p. 1721-1731
2021
Goldsinny wrasse (Ctenolabrus rupestris) have a sex-dependent magnetic compass for maintaining site fidelity
Fisheries Oceanography
2021
Feeding habitat and silvering stage affect lipid content and fatty acid composition of European eel Anguilla anguilla tissues
Journal of Fish Biology
99
p. 1110-1124
2021
The future is now: marine aquaculture in the anthropocene
ICES Journal of Marine Science
78
p. 315-322
2021
A unifying hypothesis for the spawning migrations of temperate anguillid eels
Fish and Fisheries
23
p. 358-375
2021
Defining what constitutes a reliable dataset to test for hybridization and introgression in marine zooplankton: Comment on Choquet et al. 2020 “No evidence for hybridization between Calanus finmarchicus and C. glacialis in a subarctic area of sympatry”
Limnology and Oceanography
66
p. 3597-3602
2021
Sidney Holt's legacy lives on in fisheries science
ICES Journal of Marine Science
78
p. 2150-2154
2021
Gene expression and epigenetic responses of the marine Cladoceran, Evadne nordmanni, and the copepod, Acartia clausi, to elevated CO2
Ecology and Evolution
2021
Movement patterns of temperate wrasses (Labridae) within a small marine protected area
Journal of Fish Biology
99
p. 1513-1518
2020
The lunar compass of European glass eels (Anguilla anguilla) increases the probability that they recruit to North Sea coasts
Fisheries Oceanography
2020
Publishing and peer reviewing as indicators of the impact of COVID-19 on the productivity of the aquatic science community
ICES Journal of Marine Science
77
p. 2439-2444
2020
Orientation behavior and swimming speed of Atlantic herring larvae (Clupea harengus) in situ and in laboratory exposures to rotated artificial magnetic fields
Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology
526
p. 1-9
2020
Mind the depth: The vertical dimension of a small-scale coastal fishery shapes selection on species, size, and sex in wrasses
Marine and Coastal Fisheries
12
p. 404-422
2020
Setting the stage for the machine intelligence era in marine science
ICES Journal of Marine Science
77
p. 1267-1273
2020
Effects of exposure to low concentrations of oil on expression of cytochrome P4501a and routine swimming speed of Atlantic haddock ( Melanogrammus aeglefinus) larvae in situ
Environmental Science and Technology
54
p. 13879-13887
2019
The planktonic stages of the salmon louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) are tolerant of end-of-century pCO<sub>2</sub> concentrations
PeerJ
2019
2019
Atlantic haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus) larvae have a magnetic compass that guides their orientation
iScience
19
p. 1173-1178
2019
Glass eels (Anguilla anguilla) imprint the magnetic direction of tidal currents from their juvenile estuaries
Communications Biology
2
p. 1-8
2019
The effects of hydrogen peroxide on mortality, escape response, and oxygen consumption of Calanus spp.
FACETS
2019
p. 626-637
2019
Airgun blasts used in marine seismic surveys have limited effects on mortality, and no sublethal effects on behaviour or gene expression, in the copepod Calanus finmarchicus
ICES Journal of Marine Science
76
p. 2033-2044
2019
The planktonic stages of the salmon louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) are tolerant of end-of-century pCO2 concentrations
PeerJ
2019
2019
The relationship between the moon cycle and the orientation of glass eels (Anguilla anguilla) at sea
Royal Society Open Science
6
2019
Developing the knowledge base needed to sustainably manage mesopelagic resources
ICES Journal of Marine Science
76
p. 609-615
2019
Welfare of aquatic animals: Where things are, where they are going, and what it means for research, aquaculture, recreational angling, and commercial fishing
ICES Journal of Marine Science
76
p. 82-92
2019
Silencing of ionotropic receptor 25a decreases chemosensory activity in the salmon louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis during the infective stage
Gene
697
p. 35-39
2018
The Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) antimicrobial peptide cathelicidin-2 is a molecular host-associated cue for the salmon louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis)
Scientific Reports
8
2018
Exposure to teflubenzuron negatively impacts exploratory behavior, learning and activity of juvenile European lobster (Homarus gammarus)
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
160
p. 216-221
2018
Behavioural responses of infective-stage copepodids of the salmon louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis, Copepoda:Caligidae) to host-related sensory cues
Journal of Fish Diseases
41
p. 875-884
2018
Debating the effectiveness of marine protected areas
ICES Journal of Marine Science
75
p. 1156-1159
2017
Towards a broader perspective on ocean acidification research
ICES Journal of Marine Science
74
p. 889-894
2017
Advancing the link between ocean connectivity, ecological function and management challenges
ICES Journal of Marine Science
74
p. 1702-1707
2017
Glass eels (Anguilla anguilla) have a magnetic compass linked to the tidal cycle
Science Advances
3:e1602007
p. 1-9
2017
Fecundity of the invasive marine gastropod Crepidula fornicata near the current northern extreme of its range
Invertebrate biology.
136
p. 394-402
2017
Regulation of gene expression is associated with tolerance of the Arctic copepod Calanus glacialis to CO2-acidified sea water
Ecology and Evolution
7
p. 7145-7160
2017
Problems with equating thermal preference with `emotional fever? and sentience: Comment on `fish can show emotional fever: Stress-induced hyperthermia in zebrafish? by rey et al. (2015)
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Biological Sciences
284
2017
Early life stages of the Arctic copepod Calanus glacialis are unaffected by increased seawater pCO2
ICES Journal of Marine Science
74
p. 996-1004
2017
Visual sensitivity and spatial resolution of the planktivorous fish, Atherinomorus forskalii (Atherinidae; Rüppell, 1838), to a polarized grating
Vision Research
131
p. 37-43
2017
The early life stages of the Arctic copepod Calanus glacialis are unaffected by increased seawater pCO2
ICES Journal of Marine Science
74
p. 996-1004
2016
An overview of global research effort in fisheries science
ICES Journal of Marine Science
73
p. 1004-1011
2016
Scientific opinion on assessing the health status of managed honeybee colonies (HEALTHY B): a toolbox to facilitate harmonised data collection
EFSA Journal
14
2016
Observing and managing seascapes: linking synoptic oceanography, ecological processes, and geospatial modeling
ICES Journal of Marine Science
73
p. 1825-1830
2016
Stress is not pain
Biology Letters
12
2016
Applying organized scepticism to ocean acidification research
ICES Journal of Marine Science
73
p. 529-536
2016
Vital rates of an ecologically critical planktonic species in North Atlantic ecosystems, Calanus finmarchicus, are unaffected by high CO2
ICES Journal of Marine Science
73
p. 937-950
2016
The effect of hydrostatic pressure on grazing in three calanoid copepods.
Journal of Plankton Research
38
p. 131-138
2016
The copepod Calanus spp. (Calanidae) is repelled by polarized light
Scientific Reports
6
2015
Infection of the planktonic copepod Calanus finmarchicus by the parasitic dinoflagellate, Blastodinium spp: effects on grazing, respiration, fecundity and fecal pellet production
Journal of Plankton Research
37
p. 211-220
2015
Distribution and habitat preferences of five species of wrasse (family Labridae) in a Norwegian fjord.
ICES Journal of Marine Science
72
p. 890-899
2015
Risk assessment and risk management: A primer for marine scientists
ICES Journal of Marine Science
72
p. 992-996
2015
UV radiation changes algal stoichiometry but does not have cascading effects on a marine food chain
Journal of Plankton Research
37
p. 1120-1136
2015
Revisiting Sverdrup's critical depth hypothesis
ICES Journal of Marine Science
72
p. 1892-1896
2015
The swimming kinematics and foraging behavior of larval Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus L.) are unaffected by elevated pCO2
Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology
466
p. 42-48
2014
Where has all the recruitment research gone, long time passing?
ICES Journal of Marine Science
71
p. 2293-2299
2014
Commemorating 100 years since Hjort's 1914 treatise on fluctuations in the great fisheries of northern Europe: Where we have been, where we are, and where we are going
ICES Journal of Marine Science
71
p. 1989-1992
2014
Marine ecosystem acoustics (MEA): Quantifying processes in the sea at the spatio-temporal scales on which they occur
ICES Journal of Marine Science
71
p. 2357-2369
2014
The proteome of Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus L.) larvae is resistant to elevated pCO2
Marine Pollution Bulletin
86
p. 154-160
2014
Johan Hjort's impact on fisheries science: a bibliometric analysis
ICES Journal of Marine Science
71
p. 2012-2016
2014
Wrasse (Labridae) as cleaner fish in salmonid aquaculture - The Hardanger fjord as a case study
Marine Biology Research
10
p. 289-300
2013
Sub-lethal exposure to ultraviolet radiation reduces prey consumption by Atlantic cod larvae (Gadus morhua)
Marine Biology
160
p. 2591-2596
2013
Delousing of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) by cultured vs. wild ballan wrasse (Labrus bergylta)
Aquaculture
402
p. 113-118
2013
Magnetic Compass Orientation in the European Eel
PLOS ONE
8
2013
The swimming kinematics of larval Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua L., are resilient to elevated seawater pCO2
Marine Biology
2012
UVB Radiation Variably Affects n-3 Fatty Acids but Elevated Temperature Reduces n-3 Fatty Acids in Juvenile Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar)
Lipids
47
p. 1181-1192
2012
Light Primes the Escape Response of the Calanoid Copepod, Calanus finmarchicus
PLOS ONE
7
2012
Effect of Sub-Lethal Exposure to Ultraviolet Radiation on the Escape Performance of Atlantic Cod Larvae (Gadus morhua)
PLOS ONE
7
2011
Welfare of aquatic organisms: Is there some faith-based HARKing going on here?
Diseases of Aquatic Organisms
94
p. 255-257
2011
Additive effects of enhanced ambient ultraviolet B radiation and increased temperature on immune function, growth and physiological condition of juvenile (parr) Atlantic Salmon, Salmo salar
Fish and Shellfish Immunology
30
p. 102-108
2011
Grazing rates of Calanus finmarchicus on Thalassiosira weissflogii cultured under different levels of ultraviolet radiation
PLOS ONE
6
p. e26333
2011
Foraging behaviour of larval cod (Gadus morhua) at low light intensities
Marine Biology
158
p. 1125-1133
2011
Early ontogeny of the Atlantic halibut Hippoglossus hippoglossus head
Journal of Fish Biology
78
p. 1035-1053
2011
AS WE SEE IT Welfare of aquatic organisms: Is there some faith-based HARKing going on here?
Diseases of Aquatic Organisms
94
p. 255-257
2011
Fine-scale observations of the predatory behaviour of the carnivorous copepod Paraeuchaeta norvegica and the escape responses of their ichthyoplankton prey, Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua)
Marine Biology
158
p. 2653-2660
2010
Effects of UV Radiation and Diet on Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in the Skin, Ocular Tissue and Dorsal Muscle of Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar) Held in Outdoor Rearing Tanks
Photochemistry and Photobiology
86
p. 909-919
2010
The three-dimensional prey field of the northern krill, Meganyctiphanes norvegica, and the escape responses of their copepod prey
Marine Biology
157
p. 1251-1258
2008
Factors and indices are one thing, deciding who is scholarly, why they are scholarly, and the relative value of their scholarship is something else entirely
Ethics in Science and Environmental Politics
8
p. 1-3
2008
Exposure to increased ambient ultraviolet B radiation has negative effects on growth, condition and immune function of juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)
Photochemistry and Photobiology
84
p. 1265-1271
2007
Prey extracts evoke swimming behavior in juvenile Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus)
Aquaculture
270
2007
Olfactory and gustatory sensitivity to some feed-related chemicals in the Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus)
Aquaculture
263
2007
Chemoreception in the salmon louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis: an electrophysiology approach
Diseases of Aquatic Organisms
78
p. 161-168
2006
The relationship between ultraviolet and polarized light and growth rate in the early larval stages of turbot (Scophtalmus maximus), Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) and Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus) reared in intensive culture conditions
Aquaculture
256
2005
Imbalances in the reporting and teaching of ecology from limnetic, oceanic and terrestrial eco-domains
Marine Ecology Progress Series
304
2005
Applications of sensory biology in marine ecology and aquaculture
Marine Ecology Progress Series
287
2004
Marine Protected Areas as a central element of ecosystem-based management: defining their location, size and number
Marine Ecology Progress Series
274
p. 271-272
2004
Electroencephalogram recordings from the olfactory bulb of juvenile (0 year) Atlantic cod in response to amino acids
Journal of Fish Biology
65
Annet tidsskriftbidrag
2017
Whether European eel leptocephali use the Earth's magnetic field to guide their migration remains an open question
Current Biology
27
p. R998-R1000
2017
Responses of larval zebrafish to low pH immersion assay. Comment on Lopez-Luna et al. Comment
Journal of Experimental Biology
220
p. 3191-3192
2017
Operationalizing and implementing ecosystem-based management
ICES Journal of Marine Science
74
p. 379-381
2017
Quo vadimus-redux
ICES Journal of Marine Science
74
p. 1-2
2016
Insects cannot tell us anything about subjective experience or the origin of consciousness
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
113
p. E3813-E3813
2014
The early life history of fish - There is still a lot of work to do!
ICES Journal of Marine Science
71
p. 907-908
2014
Parameterizing and operationalizing zooplankton population dynamic and trophic interaction models
ICES Journal of Marine Science
71
p. 234-235
2014
Integrating what? Levels of marine ecosystem-based assessment and management
ICES Journal of Marine Science
71
p. 1170-1173
2012
Quo Vadimus
ICES Journal of Marine Science
69
p. 1-2
2008
The role of fisheries-induced evolution
Science
320
p. 47-47
2007
Moral, ethical and scientific aspects of welfare in aquatic organisms
Diseases of Aquatic Organisms
75
2007
Introducing aquatic biology
Aquatic Biology
1
p. I-I
2007
Disentangling the causes of maturation trends in exploited fish populations
Marine Ecology Progress Series
335
2006
Swimming behavior of Pecten maximus larvae
Journal of Shellfish Research
25
2006
Ocean biodiversity informatics (OBI) - Introduction
Marine Ecology Progress Series
316
2005
Bridging the gap between aquatic and terrestrial ecology - Introduction
Marine Ecology Progress Series
304
2004
The rules of the game in science publishing
Marine Ecology Progress Series
270
p. 267-268
2004
Quality in science publishing - Idea and coordination: Howard I. Browman, David Secin Kirby
Marine Ecology Progress Series
270
p. 265-+
2004
Perspectives on ecosystem-based approaches to the management of marine resources
Marine Ecology Progress Series
274
p. 269-270
Faglige foredrag
2023
ZoopSeis- Zooplankton og seismikk
2023
ZoopSeis- The effects of seismic surveys on zooplankton
2022
A unique approach to assessing the impact of low-frequency noise and magnetic fields generated by offshore wind farms on swimming, orientation, and dispersal of fish larvae
2022
A deep learning approach for individual re-identification (re-ID) of fish in the wild
2022
Impacts of Airgun Blasts Used in Seismic Surveys - Small Effects in Small Copepods
2022
The Effects of Seismic Surveys on Zooplankton – Small animals meet loud noise
2022
Seismikkens påvirkning på dyreplankton
2021
Effects of airgun blasts used in seismic surveys on mortality and growth in the copepod Acartia tonsa
2018
Marine fiske egg er meget følsomme for olje forurensning
2016
Applying organized skepticism in ocean acidification research
2016
Fake news: the real life dangers of over-interpreting your results in a post-fact world
2016
End of the century CO2 concentrations do not have a negative effect on vital rates of Calanus finmarchicus, an ecologically critical planktonic species in North Atlantic ecosystems
2016
The challenges of aquatic animal welfare
2016
The sensory ecology of host finding in the free-living life history stages of the salmon louse, Lepeophtheirus salmonis
2016
The delousing efficiency of different species of cleanerfish, used alone and in various combinations
2016
Spectral sensitivity of cleanerfish
2016
End of the century CO2 concentrations do not have a negative effect on vital rates of Calanus finmarchicus, an ecologically critical planktonic species in North Atlantic ecosystems
2016
Cascading effects of UV radiation on a simple marine food chain
2016
Infection of the planktonic copepod Calanus finmarchicus by the parasitic dinoflagellate, Blastodinium spp: effects on grazing, respiration, fecundity and fecal pellet production
2016
The effect of hydrostatic pressure on grazing in three calanoid copepods
2016
Development and delivery of scientific knowledge and policy guidance on high latitude ocean acidification through different international organizational platforms.
2016
Gene expression responses to increased pCO2 during the larval development of the Arctic copepod Calanus glacialis
2016
Cleanerfish and predation
2016
Artificial light and cleanerfish
2015
Applying organized skepticism to ocean acidification research, or some marine organisms will do just fine in a high CO2 world
2015
Applying organized skepticism to ocean acidification research, or some marine organisms will do just fine in a high CO2 world
2015
The use and misuse of bibliometric indices in evaluating scholarly performance
2013
Scientific writing and publishing
2013
Ethical challenges related to publications
2013
Copepod intestines: 1021 microbioreactors of global ocean processes
2013
AMAP Arctic Ocean Acidification White Paper, Chapter 3, Biological responses to ocean acidification
2013
Negative polarotaxis in the copepod Calanus finmarchicus (Calanidae) – Is it a strategy against polarization-sensitive predators?
Poster
2024
The effect of electromagnetic fields on the early stages of Atlantic cod and haddock
2022
Impacts of Airgun Blasts Used in Seismic Surveys - Small Effects in Small Copepods
2021
Early ontogeny of lesser sandeel (Ammodytes marinus)
2019
Biological effects in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) and haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus) exposed to crude oil with and without UV radiation.
2013
Effects of ocean acidification on growth and development of the planktonic copepod, Calanus finmarchicus
Rapporter og avhandlinger
2022
Effects of the electromagnetic field used in hydrocarbon surveys on marine organisms
2017
Program rensefisk: Kunstig lys og rensefisk - Sluttrapport FHF prosjekt 901146
2015
Scientific Opinion on oyster mortality.
2015
Scientific Opinion on the assessment of studies on the use of carbon dioxide for stunning rabbits.
2015
Scientific Opinion on the scientific assessment of studies on electrical parameters for stunning of small ruminants (ovine and caprine species).
2014
Scientific Opinion on electrical requirements for poultry waterbath stunning equipment
2014
Scientific Opinion on the use of low atmosphere pressure system (LAPS) for stunning poultry
2013
Guidance on the assessment criteria for studies evaluating the effectiveness of stunning interventions regarding animal protection at the time of killing
2013
Scientific Opinion on the use of carbon dioxide for stunning rabbits
2013
Scientific Opinion on the electrical parameters for the stunning of lambs and kid goats
2013
Biological responses to ocean acidification
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