Published: 15.06.2023 Updated: 19.06.2023
The number of the hotline is +47 55 23 85 60.
The Institute of Marine Research (IMR) hotline will help to ensure that marine scientists are informed quickly when someone sees a basking shark or porbeagle in Norwegian waters. Then the “shark team” will go into action.
“This summer we will be putting satellite tags on basking sharks. Last year we managed to tag three of them. This year we are hoping to tag even more”, explains tagging expert Keno Ferter.
See video: Merker hai på 8 meter
See the pictures: Tagging a furious shark
When spring arrives, the fins of basking sharks appear near the coast, as they gorge on plankton.
But the Norwegian coast is incredibly long, so marine scientists are totally dependent on help from the general public.
“We ask people to let us know as soon as they spot a basking shark. If we get there quickly, there’s a much higher chance of being able to tag it”, says Ferter.
Satellite tagging helps researchers to find out where sharks migrate and spend time over the course of the year.
Over the past four years, keen shark spotters have reported over 300 observations of basking sharks.
The area where most sharks have been seen is on the stretch of coast from Møre og Romsdal to Nordland, especially in the area around the Lofoten archipelago.
In the past, observations have been recorded through the Marine Citizen Science portal Dugnad for Havet, as well as by people e-mailing and phoning individual scientists.
This year, the hope is that people will phone directly from their boats or the shore – while the shark fin is still popping out of the water.
“We hope that the shark hotline will ring off the hook this summer. By calling us, you play a vital role in enabling us to tag sharks”, says Ferter.
Our tagging team will be in the area off the Lofoten and Vesterålen islands from mid-June onwards, but they are flexible if there are sightings in other parts of the country. Particularly in the areas north and south of Lofoten.
This is what a basking shark may look like seen from above the surface:
At up to 12 metres long, the basking shark is the biggest shark to visit Norwegian territorial waters. In the summer months, it can often be seen at the surface close to land
It is generally observed near the surface with its mouth open up to a metre wide. This is to filter the sea water for zooplankton, which are the main item on its menu.
The satellite tags that were attached to three basking sharks last year should release themselves at the start of July.
“We hope they will tell us where the basking shark migrates and spends time. That increases the chance of us managing to tag more sharks, so we can follow them and learn more about them”, says Claudia Junge, the shark scientist who is managing the project.
"Sharks on the Move": species distribution modelling of migratory sharks to inform ecosystem-based management under global change» is financed by the Research Council of Norway.
The project is led by the IMR and involves 20 experts from seven scientific partner institutions in Norway and overseas, working in close cooperation with the Directorate of Fisheries and Runde Miljøsenter AS. The participating institutions are the IMR, NIVA, NORCE, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, the University of Oslo and international partners in Portugal and the United States. The project’s advisory board is made up of renowned British and French experts on the movement ecology of sharks, as well as representatives of the Norwegian Environment Agency and Norwegian Biodiversity Information Centre.
Read more about the project: Sharks on the Move